Basic Facts
Official Name  Arab Republic of Egypt 
Capital  Cairo
Flag  Tricolor of red, white and black horizontal stripes, with a 
 golden eagle on the white stripe. 
Population On 1/1/1999, the Egyptian population was estimated at 
approximately 62 million. 
Area Around 1,000,000 square km. Of these, only around 
55,000 square km (i.e. 5.5%) are populated. 
Borders - To the North: Mediterranean Sea 
- To the South: Sudan 
- To the East: Gaza Strip, Israel and the Red Sea 
- To the West: Libya 
Language Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken 
in business circles
Climate Generally dry climate. Moderate temperatures and 
humidity prevail on the Mediterranean coast, while in southern Egypt, the summer is hot and the winter is generally warm.
Currency Egyptian Pound (L.E.) = 100 Piasters.
Exchange Rate US$ 1 = L.E. 3.50 (1 May. 2000)
Time Zone GMT + 2 . Egypt observes daylight saving time during 
the summer months.
Business Hours Government offices work Saturday through Thursday, 
with Friday as the day off. The private sector normally works five days a week, Sunday through Thursday.



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